#include <itkObjectStore.h>
Inheritance diagram for itk::ObjectStore< TObjectType >:


ObjectStore implements a dynamically sizeable free memory store, from which instantiated objects can be borrowed and returned without always invoking calls to new/delete. This type of memory management is useful in situations where calls to new/delete may be expensive, such as a multithreaded environment to avoid the heap contention problem.
ObjectStore is designed to grow dynamically. Shrinking is a more difficult problem and is only done if it will not invalidate any pointers that have been "lent" to a calling application.
This implementation uses a very simple, list-based scheme to manage pointers that have been borrowed and returned. Memory overhead incurred is one pointer per object allocated. Because of this overhead, ObjectStore is not efficient for use with small objects such as native types.
Important notes on thread-safety: This object is thread-safe in the same sense that STL defines thread-safety: simultaneous operations on distinct containers are safe. It is the user's responsibility to apply appropriate mutex locks if the same container is used across multiple threads. One (or more) ObjectStore's can be safely be created for each thread -- and may even be more efficient in terms of memory use than sharing a single ObjectStore across threads. Calls to {new} and {delete} have been placed in critical sections in case a compiler's implementation of new/delete is not thread-safe.
Warnings: For efficiency reasons, the ObjectStore does not guard against the same pointer being Returned() more than once. Doing this could result in serious problems.
Definition at line 60 of file itkObjectStore.h.
Public Types | |
| typedef SmartPointer< const Self > | ConstPointer |
| typedef std::vector< ObjectType * > | FreeListType |
| enum | GrowthStrategyType { LINEAR_GROWTH = 0, EXPONENTIAL_GROWTH = 1 } |
| typedef TObjectType | ObjectType |
| typedef SmartPointer< Self > | Pointer |
| typedef ObjectStore | Self |
| typedef Object | Superclass |
Public Member Functions | |
| ObjectType * | Borrow () |
| void | Clear () |
| virtual LightObject::Pointer | CreateAnother () const |
| virtual void | DebugOff () const |
| virtual void | DebugOn () const |
| virtual void | Delete () |
| Command * | GetCommand (unsigned long tag) |
| bool | GetDebug () const |
| virtual GrowthStrategyType | GetGrowthStrategy () |
| virtual ::vcl_size_t | GetLinearGrowthSize () |
| const MetaDataDictionary & | GetMetaDataDictionary (void) const |
| MetaDataDictionary & | GetMetaDataDictionary (void) |
| virtual unsigned long | GetMTime () const |
| virtual const char * | GetNameOfClass () const |
| virtual int | GetReferenceCount () const |
| virtual ::vcl_size_t | GetSize () |
| bool | HasObserver (const EventObject &event) const |
| void | InvokeEvent (const EventObject &) const |
| void | InvokeEvent (const EventObject &) |
| virtual void | Modified () const |
| void | Print (std::ostream &os, Indent indent=0) const |
| virtual void | Register () const |
| void | RemoveAllObservers () |
| void | RemoveObserver (unsigned long tag) |
| void | Reserve (::vcl_size_t n) |
| void | Return (ObjectType *p) |
| void | SetDebug (bool debugFlag) const |
| Set Get the growth strategy *virtual void | SetGrowthStrategy (GrowthStrategyType _arg) |
| void | SetGrowthStrategyToExponential () |
| void | SetGrowthStrategyToLinear () |
| Set Get the linear growth size *virtual void | SetLinearGrowthSize (::vcl_size_t _arg) |
| void | SetMetaDataDictionary (const MetaDataDictionary &rhs) |
| virtual void | SetReferenceCount (int) |
| void | Squeeze () |
| virtual void | UnRegister () const |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static void | BreakOnError () |
| static bool | GetGlobalWarningDisplay () |
| static void | GlobalWarningDisplayOff () |
| static void | GlobalWarningDisplayOn () |
| static Pointer | New () |
| This is a global flag that controls whether any warning *or error messages are displayed *static void | SetGlobalWarningDisplay (bool flag) |
Public Attributes | |
| Allow people to add remove invoke observers(callbacks) to any ITK *object.This is an implementation of the subject/observer design *pattern.An observer is added by specifying an event to respond to *and an itk unsigned lon | AddObserver )(const EventObject &event, Command *) const |
| This is a global flag that controls whether any | debug |
Protected Member Functions | |
| ::vcl_size_t | GetGrowthSize () |
| ObjectStore () | |
| bool | PrintObservers (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const |
| virtual void | PrintSelf (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const |
| virtual void | PrintTrailer (std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const |
| ~ObjectStore () | |
Protected Attributes | |
| int | m_ReferenceCount |
| SimpleFastMutexLock | m_ReferenceCountLock |
| Methods invoked by virtual Print() to print information about the object *including superclasses.Typically not called by the user(use Print()*instead) but used in the hierarchical print process to combine the *output of several classes.*/virtual void PrintSelf(std voi | PrintHeader )(std::ostream &os, Indent indent) const |
Classes | |
| struct | MemoryBlock |
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Reimplemented from itk::Object. Definition at line 67 of file itkObjectStore.h. |
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Type of list for storing pointers to free memory. Definition at line 79 of file itkObjectStore.h. |
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Type of the objects in storage. Definition at line 73 of file itkObjectStore.h. |
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Reimplemented from itk::Object. Definition at line 66 of file itkObjectStore.h. |
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Standard typedefs. Reimplemented from itk::Object. Definition at line 64 of file itkObjectStore.h. |
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Reimplemented from itk::Object. Definition at line 65 of file itkObjectStore.h. |
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Type of memory allocation strategy Definition at line 82 of file itkObjectStore.h. |
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Borrow a pointer to an object from the memory store. |
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This method is called when itkExceptionMacro executes. It allows the debugger to break on error. |
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Frees all memory in the container |
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Create an object from an instance, potentially deferring to a factory. This method allows you to create an instance of an object that is exactly the same type as the referring object. This is useful in cases where an object has been cast back to a base class. Reimplemented from itk::LightObject. |
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Turn debugging output off. |
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Turn debugging output on. |
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Delete an itk object. This method should always be used to delete an object when the new operator was used to create it. Using the C delete method will not work with reference counting. |
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Get the command associated with the given tag. NOTE: This returns a pointer to a Command, but it is safe to asign this to a Command::Pointer. Since Command inherits from LightObject, at this point in the code, only a pointer or a reference to the Command can be used. |
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Get the value of the debug flag. |
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Returns a new size to grow. |
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Run-time type information (and related methods). Reimplemented from itk::Object. |
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Gets the reference count on this object. Definition at line 98 of file itkLightObject.h. |
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Returns the size of the container. This is not the number of objects available, but the total number of objects allocated. |
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Definition at line 100 of file itkObject.h. References itk::Object::SetGlobalWarningDisplay(). |
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Definition at line 98 of file itkObject.h. References itk::Object::SetGlobalWarningDisplay(). |
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Return true if an observer is registered for this event. |
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Call Execute on all the Commands observing this event id. The actions triggered by this call doesn't modify this object. |
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Call Execute on all the Commands observing this event id. |
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Method for creation through the object factory. Reimplemented from itk::Object. |
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Cause the object to print itself out. |
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Methods invoked by Print() to print information about the object including superclasses. Typically not called by the user (use Print() instead) but used in the hierarchical print process to combine the output of several classes. Reimplemented from itk::Object. |
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Increase the reference count (mark as used by another object). Reimplemented from itk::LightObject. |
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Remove all observers . |
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Remove the observer with this tag value. |
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Ensures that there are at least n elements allocated in the storage container. Will not shrink the container, but may enlarge the container. |
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Return a pointer to the memory store for reuse. WARNING: The ObjectStore assumes a pointer is returned exactly once after each time it has been borrowed. |
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Set the value of the debug flag. A non-zero value turns debugging on. |
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Referenced by itk::Object::GlobalWarningDisplayOff(), and itk::Object::GlobalWarningDisplayOn(). |
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Set growth strategy to exponential Definition at line 119 of file itkObjectStore.h. |
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Set growth strategy to linear Definition at line 123 of file itkObjectStore.h. |
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Sets the reference count (use with care) Reimplemented from itk::LightObject. |
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Attempts to free memory that is not in use and shrink the size of the container. Not guaranteed to do anything. |
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Decrease the reference count (release by another object). Reimplemented from itk::LightObject. |
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Definition at line 94 of file itkObject.h. |
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Number of uses of this object by other objects. Definition at line 119 of file itkLightObject.h. |
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Mutex lock to protect modification to the reference count Definition at line 122 of file itkLightObject.h. |
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1.4.2 written by Dimitri van Heesch,
© 1997-2000